What is the Rapture and when will it occur?
The Rapture, traditionally viewed as a physical ascension, is understood in this teaching as a spiritual transformation and unity. The Lord of the Second Advent comes in the flesh, not on literal clouds, which metaphorically represent faithful believers. This return facilitates spiritual rebirth and unification of heart, enabling humanity to co-create the Kingdom of Heaven on Earth through active engagement with God's will and new truth.
The concept of the Rapture, often associated with the Second Coming of Christ, is a pivotal topic in Christian eschatology. Bridging traditional biblical understanding with the insights of Divine Principle offers a more comprehensive vision, moving beyond mere anticipation toward active participation in God's providence.
The Biblical Foundation: Anticipating the Lord’s Return
The scriptural basis for the Rapture is primarily found in Paul's epistles and Jesus' words regarding His return. Paul describes believers being "caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air" (1 Thessalonians 4:17). This gathering follows the Lord's descent "with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God" (1 Thessalonians 4:16). Complementing this, 1 Corinthians 15:51-52 states: "'Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed—in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed.'" These verses suggest a sudden, transformative event.
Jesus' own prophecies reinforce this expectation, notably in Matthew 24:30: "Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven. And then all the peoples of the earth will mourn when they see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven, with power and great glory." Revelation 1:7 further declares, "'Look, he is coming with the clouds,' and 'every eye will see him...'" Traditional interpretations often foresee a literal, physical ascension of living believers to escape a period of tribulation, viewing "clouds" as literal atmospheric phenomena and "meeting the Lord in the air" as a physical relocation before His final return to establish an earthly kingdom. Passages like John 14:3, "'And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also,'" are cited as evidence for this physical "taking away."
Divine Principle's Clarification: A Spiritual Transformation
The Divine Principle clarifies the Rapture as a spiritual transformation and unity, not a physical escape. The Lord of the Second Advent will appear on earth as a person, but His "coming on the clouds" symbolizes a spiritual event involving a new truth and global spiritual awakening, not a literal descent on meteorological clouds. The Bible clarifies that Christ will come in the flesh and blood, as supported by 2 John 1:7, which warns against deceivers who do not acknowledge Jesus Christ as coming in the flesh. Jesus also foretold that He "must suffer many things and be rejected by this generation" (Luke 17:25) at His return, and questioned, "when the Son of Man comes, shall he find faith on earth?" (Luke 18:8). These prophecies only make sense if the Lord comes quietly in the flesh, not gloriously on clouds before everyone; otherwise, He would not suffer or be ignored. Just as Jesus, prophesied to come "like a son of man, coming with the clouds of heaven" (Daniel 7:13), was born of a woman, and Elijah, expected to return on a chariot of fire, came as John the Baptist in the flesh, so too will the Lord of the Second Advent come in the flesh. This is necessary because humanity fell both spiritually and physically, thus requiring a physical Messiah to bring both spiritual and physical salvation, establishing Heaven on Earth.
The "clouds" in scripture are metaphorical, symbolizing the crowds of faithful, God-centered believers who surround and uplift the returning Lord. Thus, "caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air" (1 Thessalonians 4:17) signifies a spiritual ascension – a joining of hearts and spirits with the Lord of the Second Advent and a new spiritual reality. This means a unity between the spirit world and the physical world through the returning Lord. This spiritual ascension involves recognizing and uniting with the returning Lord's new truth and guidance, leading to spiritual rebirth and ultimately perfection. To be "caught up" means a change in one's sphere of consciousness and spiritual state, aligning oneself with Heaven's Will, rather than a physical removal. The "air" symbolizes the spiritual atmosphere or realm where this unity occurs.
Understanding the Deeper Meaning: The Kingdom of Heaven on Earth
God's ultimate purpose is the establishment of the Kingdom of Heaven on Earth. This Kingdom is built through humanity's cooperative effort with the returning Christ. The Rapture is a spiritual event intrinsically linked to this purpose. "Meeting the Lord in the air" signifies a spiritual union that calls believers to actively embrace God's will and contribute to world restoration. This shifts the paradigm from passive waiting to active co-creation with God and the returning Christ, demanding internal spiritual cleansing and external engagement in transforming the world. This resonates with Matthew 6:10, "'Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.'"
The "last trumpet" (1 Corinthians 15:52) symbolizes God's final call for a spiritual awakening and a new dispensation of truth. The "dead in Christ" who rise first do so spiritually, joining the returning Lord's sphere of influence from the spirit world. Those "alive and left" are those on Earth who recognize and unite with the Lord and His truth. The "change" (1 Corinthians 15:51-52) is a change in heart and spiritual nature, enabling humanity to embody true love and fulfill the three blessings. This transformation is crucial for realizing the Kingdom of Heaven on Earth, where God's ideal, lost through the Fall, can finally be achieved. This Second Advent is providential, coming at the conclusion of 2,000 years of restoration and the 400-year period of preparation running from Luther’s Reformation in 1517 to the First World War and the founding of the League of Nations in 1920.
Living the Principle
A deeper understanding of the Rapture calls us to be proactive agents of transformation rather than passive observers.
1. Embrace New Truth: Actively study and apply spiritual principles, seeking continuous spiritual growth and transformation. 2. Engage in World Transformation: Participate in building a just, peaceful, and unified world through ethical action. 3. Build Ideal Families: Strive to create God-centered families characterized by true love, respect, and forgiveness. 4. Connect with the Spirit World: Live a life worthy of guidance and inspiration from the spirit world through prayer and aligning with God's will.
These answers explain the Bible in the light of the Divine Principle, the teachings of Reverend Sun Myung Moon. Read about the author, Sun Myung Moon.
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Sources and further reading
- The Holy Bible, King James Version — Scripture quoted and referenced throughout the answers.
- The Divine Principle (full text) — The complete text of the Divine Principle, the teaching of Reverend Sun Myung Moon that these answers explain.
- Unification texts library (tparents.org) — Large online library of Unification texts, sermons and collected speeches, including the Cheon Seong Gyeong.
- Short video lectures in English — Playlist of short English video lectures presenting these same principles.